How often are security clearances reviewed?

Security clearances are typically reviewed every five years, or as determined by the agency. This periodic review process is established to ensure that individuals who hold clearances continue to meet the necessary standards of trustworthiness and reliability. The review is crucial for maintaining national security, as it allows agencies to identify any changes in an individual's circumstances that may affect their eligibility for access to classified information.

The five-year period can be adjusted based on specific guidelines issued by the agency or based on individual circumstances. For example, if an individual engages in activities that could pose a security risk or if there are significant life changes (such as changes in financial status or legal issues), the agency may decide to conduct a review outside of the regular schedule. This flexibility allows agencies to maintain the integrity of the security clearance process while addressing any emerging concerns in a timely manner.

By contrast, options suggesting annual or triannual reviews do not align with the established practices for clearance reviews, while evaluating clearances only when a violation occurs would not ensure the proactive assessment necessary for national security. Regular reviews help to preemptively address potential risks rather than responding reactively to violations.