What is meant by "access control" in facility security?

Access control in facility security refers to the protocols and measures in place that restrict entry to secure areas and sensitive information. This concept encompasses a variety of strategies that ensure only authorized individuals can access certain physical spaces or data systems.

By prohibiting unauthorized access, an organization can safeguard its assets, maintain confidentiality, and limit exposure to potential security threats. This can involve the use of physical barriers such as locks and security doors, as well as electronic systems like keycard access or biometric scans. In addition to physical access, it also includes protecting information systems by ensuring that only authorized personnel can access sensitive data.

The other options, while related to facility security, do not encompass the full scope of what access control entails. Management of physical facility access only limits the definition to the physical realm without considering the protection of sensitive information. Maintaining inventory records of equipment is primarily about asset management rather than access restriction. Monitoring employee attendance focuses on tracking personnel rather than regulating who can enter sensitive areas or access secure information.