What is the main goal of controlling access in an organization?

The main goal of controlling access in an organization is to ensure that sensitive information remains secure. This involves implementing measures that restrict access to classified or sensitive areas, documents, and resources only to authorized personnel. By controlling who has access to certain information or locations, an organization can protect against data breaches, theft, and unauthorized disclosure, which are critical components of maintaining national security and the integrity of sensitive information.

In contrast, while streamlining employee movements may seem beneficial, it does not prioritize the protection of sensitive information. Likewise, fostering an open work environment can lead to vulnerabilities if access controls are not properly enforced, as it may inadvertently allow unauthorized individuals to access sensitive areas. Minimizing security costs, although important for budget-conscious organizations, should not be the primary focus when establishing access controls, as this can compromise the security measures needed to protect critical information and resources.